Digital Based Estimation of Residential Property Losses from Liquefaction in West Jakarta

Indah Maryati; Muhammad Zaki; Darmawan Pontan; Tulus Widiarso

doi:10.33050/gy05mg77

Authors

Indah Maryati Universitas Trisakti
Muhammad Zaki Universitas Trisakti
Darmawan Pontan Universitas Trisakti
Tulus Widiarso Universitas Trisakti

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33050/gy05mg77

Keywords:

Liquefaction, Magnitude, Loss, N-SPT, Seismic

Abstract

Liquefaction poses a significant threat to urban areas with water-saturated alluvial soils, especially in seismically active zones like West Jakarta. Using Cone Penetration Test (CPT) data from 25 locations, soil susceptibility was evaluated through Cyclic Stress Ratio (CSR), Cyclic Resistance Ratio (CRR), and Magnitude Scaling Factor (MSF). Areas with safety factor (FS) values below 1 were identified as having high liquefaction potential. Residential buildings were categorized by floor area and assessed using the 2024 Government Property Sales Value (NJOP) to estimate potential financial loss. Structural damage percentages were determined using seismic intensity thresholds and empirical damage functions. Analysis showed that residential areas with moderate to loose soil conditions, particularly in the northern and western zones, are most vulnerable. The total estimated loss reached IDR 189.8 billion, with the highest concentration of damage in medium and large sized residential properties. These findings emphasize the critical need to integrate geotechnical parameters into spatial risk mapping and urban disaster mitigation planning. A digital loss estimation model combining soil characteristics, seismic parameters, and economic valuation provides a scalable approach for early warning systems and resilience-oriented urban planning. The study contributes to data-driven risk management strategies aligned with sustainable development objectives and adaptive infrastructure policies.

References

1] H. Muhanifah, A. Adi, and F. Faris, “The condition of upper soil layer that causes severe damage to land due to liquefaction,” in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 1091, no. 1. IOP Publishing, 2022, p. 012025.

[2] M. Munirwansyah, R. P. Munirwan, V. Listia, I. Irhami, and R. P. Jaya, “Sumatra-fault earthquake source variation for analysis of liquefaction in aceh, northern indonesia,” The Open Civil Engineering Journal, vol. 17, p. e18741495270939, 2023.

[3] N. Nurhadi, H. Akasse, and U. Jemy, “Analisis dampak ekonomi akibat bencana alam gempa bumi, tsunami, dan likuifaksi di kota palu,” Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, vol. 4, no. 11, pp. 578–585, 2021.

[4] B. P. S. P. D. Jakarta, “Master wilayah provinsi dki jakarta 2024,”https://bysl.pw/Masterwilayahprovinsidkijakarta2024. html, Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi DKI Jakarta, March 21 2025, nomor Katalog: 1301005.31, Nomor Publikasi: 31000.25010.

[5] R. Bhandari and M. V. A. Sin, “Optimizing digital marketing in hospitality industries,” Startupreneur Bisnis Digital (SABDA Journal), vol. 2, no. 1, 2023.

[6] M. Zook and M. McCanless, “Blockchain real estate: The messy landing of digital property,” Progress in Economic Geography, vol. 3, no. 1, p. 100039, 2025.

[7] A. A. Odebode, O. T. Ogunbayo, A. B. Obayomi, and A. A. Adewole, “The potential of digital-based technology in improving employee productivity in real estate firms in lagos, nigeria,” International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 2025.

[8] I. Astuti and T. Ramadhan, “Kajian ukm di kota tangerang: Percepatan transformasi era society 5.0 akibat perubahan perilaku konsumen pasca covid-19 dan dampaknya terhadap perekonomian,” ADI Bisnis

Digital Interdisiplin Jurnal, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 58–63, 2023.

[9] A. Nurusyifa, M. Valeri, A. S. Rahman et al., “Pemetaan indeks bahaya gempa bumi dan pembuatan shakemap gempa bumi dki jakarta,” Buletin Meteorologi, Klimatologi dan Geofisika, vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 8–19, 2023.

[10] T. Prayoga, “Analisis laju penurunan muka tanah (land subsidance) berdasarkan metode dinsar di provinsi dki jakarta,” in TECHNOPEX 2023, 2023.

[11] S. Sainuddin, “Analisis dampak kerusakan infrastruktur akibat likuifaksi di palu,” Jurnal Azimut, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 78–84, 2022.

[12] S. P. Tampubolon, I. Sarassantika, and I. Suarjana, “Analisis kerusakan struktur bangunan dan manajemen bencana akibat gempa bumi, tsunami, dan likuifaksi di palu= analysis of building structure damage and disaster management due to earthquake, tsunami, and liquefaction in palu,” Received: March, 13, 2022; Revised: June, 18, 2022; Accepted: July, 05, 2022; Available Online: July, 11, 2022 169 Copyright@2022. Universitas Islam 45 BENTANG: Jurnal Teoritis dan Terapan Bidang Rekayasa Sipil, vol. 10, no. 2,

pp. 169–186, 2022.

[13] T. A. P. Setiadi, A. R. Hakim, R. M. Taruna, S. Rohadi, and P. Susilanto, “Percepatan tanah maksimum di permukaan pada wilayah dki jakarta menggunakan metode probabilistik,” Jurnal Meteorologi dan Geofisika, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 81–90, 2021.

[14] K. Mirdad, O. P. M. Daeli, N. Septiani, A. Ekawati, and U. Rusilowati, “Optimizing student engagement and performance usingai-enabled educational tools,” CORISINTA, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 53–60, 2024.

[15] J. T. Hatmoko and H. Suryadharma, “Prediction of liquefaction potential study at bantul regency the province of special region of yogyakarta indonesia,” Procedia Engineering, vol. 125, pp. 311–316, 2015.

[16] M. Jahiri, I. I. D. Yusuf et al., “Penerapan e-learning sebagai media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi android menggunakan metode research and development,” Technomedia Journal, vol. 8, no. 2 Special Issues, pp. 261–275, 2023.

[17] L. Liliwarti, “Informasi titik-titik likuifaksi akibat gempa bumi di kota padang,” Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Sipil, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 17–23, 2018.

[18] T. Mardiyanti, K. Setyowati et al., “Digital-based land service innovation: Electronic certificate check at the land office klaten regency,” in The Fifth International Conference on Innovations Social Sciences Education and Engineering, vol. 5, 2025, pp. 151–151.

[19] P. S. G. N. (Indonesia), Peta sumber dan bahaya gempa Indonesia tahun 2017. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perumahan dan Permukiman, Badan Penelitian . . . , 2017.

[20] N. D. Noviati, S. D. Maulina, and S. Smith, “Smart grids: Integrating ai for efficient renewable energy utilization,” International Transactions on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2024.

[21] U. Wahyono, K. A. A. Untara, M. Pasaribu, and M. Syarif, “Development of jono oge ‘walking house’liquefaction media for science learning and mitigation,” Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, vol. 11, no. 8, pp. 1235–1244, 2025.

[22] A. H. Aribathi, V. T. Devana et al., “Filsafat ilmu pengetahuan islam berbasis teknologi dalam perspektif epistemologi,” Alfabet Jurnal Wawasan Agama Risalah Islamiah, Teknologi dan Sosial, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–15, 2021.

[23] D. Wijayanto, F. Faris, and W. Wilopo, “Liquefaction potential assessment using a nonlinear soil model at rendani airport, manokwari, west papua, indonesia,” in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 1517, no. 1. IOP Publishing, 2025, p. 012026.

[24] R. Nanda, S. A. Pratama, M. Y. Pusadan, and Y. Anshori, “Design thinking for kami peduli website to mobilize community disaster response,” IAIC Transactions on Sustainable Digital Innovation (ITSDI), vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 51–64, 2024.

[25] A. Anggi Devtami, “Jurnalisme bencana pada pemberitaan galodo tanah datar sumatera barat di media online hariansinggalang. co. id,” Ph.D. dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, 2025.

[26] E. Depiana and H. Hartelina, “Marketing service on customer satisfaction of yamaha motorcycles at pt ramarayo perdana karawang,” APTISI Transactions on Management, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 11–19, 2021.

[27] I. S. Fadli, N. P. Lestari, and A. A. Putri, “Implementation of white hat seo-based digital incubator platform,” International Transactions on Education Technology, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 122–130, 2023.

[28] S. Suryanto, A. A. A. Zawawi, and M. Morales, “Optimalisasi media sosial sebagai sarana peningkatan keterlibatan sosial umat islam: Optimizing social media as a means of increasing social involvement of muslims,” Alfabet Jurnal Wawasan Agama Risalah Islamiah, Teknologi dan Sosial, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 97–106, 2025.

[29] M. Junaid and A. Wibowo, “Analisis spasial-temporal kerugian perumahan akibat likuifaksi (studi kasus gempa palu tahun 2018 di balaroa, petobo, dan jono oge),” Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 17–27, 2025.

[30] M. S. Aprizal, M. Y. Fadilla, M. R. A. Adha et al., “Ensuring security using blockchain technology,” Blockchain Frontier Technology, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 54–57, 2023.

[31] U. Rahardja, M. L. Daeli, S. A. Anjani, L. Pasha, A. Asri, and H. Zainarthu, “Enhancing trust and efficiency in e-commerce transactions through blockchain ai synergy,” ADI Journal on Recent Innovation, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 25–37, 2025.

[32] W. Z. Hutahaean, S. Mafiroh, and D. Wijanarko, “Pengaruh pondasi tiang pancang terhadap likuifaksi tanah pasir jenuh air,” JURNAL DAKTILITAS, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 17–20, 2025.

[33] S. Y. Putri, L. Meria et al., “Pengaruh persepsi nilai dan kepercayaan terhadap keputusan pembelian yang di mediasi oleh minat beli,” Technomedia Journal, vol. 8, no. 1 Special Issues, pp. 92–107, 2023.

[34] A. M. R. Najib and B. Setiawan, “Studi komparatif keterikatan tempat (place attachment) pada komunitas relokasi dan in-situ pascabencana likuifaksi di sulawesi tengah,” Jurnal Peweka Tadulako, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 142–156, 2025.

[35] H. Liu, C. Wang, D. Wu, and M. Zhang, “Dynamic properties of saturated volcanic ash: Liquefaction failure characteristics and cyclic strength criteria,” Engineering Geology, p. 108267, 2025.

[36] B. Tiara, J. Suwita, T. Nurhaeni, A. Asmawati, D. Apriliasari, S. A. Anjani et al., “Blockchain trust and risk perception influencing millennial cryptocurrency investment decisions,” in 2025 4th International Conference on Creative Communication and Innovative Technology (ICCIT). IEEE, 2025, pp. 1–7.

[37] I. Shantilawati, O. I. Suri, R. A. Sunarjo, S. A. Anjani, and D. Robert, “Unveiling new horizons: Ai-driven decision support systems in hrm-a novel bibliometric perspective,” Aptisi Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT), vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 252–263, 2025.

[38] B. P. S. P. D. Jakarta, “Statistik perumahan provinsi dki jakarta 2022,” August 2023, diakses pada 11 Oktober 2025. [Online]. Available: https://bysl.pw/jakarta.bps.go.id

[39] S. A. Anjani and I. A. Mutiara, “Mengintegrasikan teknologi blockchain dalam pendidikan tinggi: Meningkatkan transparansi dan keamanan dalam kredensial akademik,” ADI Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 65–71, 2024.

[40] R. Afif and K. Nugroho, “Analisis sentimen dan prediksi ulasan pada aplikasi info bmkg,” JURNAL FASILKOM, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 335–367, 2025.

[41] L. Hanafi, H. Hardiyatmo, and F. Faris, “Liquefaction potential evaluation using near-surface seismic refraction tomography: a case study,” in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 1458, no. 1. IOP Publishing, 2025, p. 012036.

[42] S. Wijono, U. Rahardja, H. D. Purnomo, N. Lutfiani, and N. A. Yusuf, “Leveraging machine learning models to enhance startup collaboration and drive technopreneurship,” Aptisi Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT), vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 432–442, 2024.

[43] B. Fan, Z. Cheng, T. Wang, and S. Wang, “Dynamic response characteristics and liquefaction analysis of a phosphogypsum tailings dam,” International Journal of Geomechanics, vol. 25, no. 1, p. 05024012, 2025.

[44] N. Haryati, E. Amrina, D. I. Ramadona, and G. J. A. Safitry, “Analisis potensi likuifaksi pada beberapa lokasi di kota padang menggunakan kurva tsuchida dan chinese criteria,” Jurnal Teknik Sipil Institut Teknologi Padang, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 228–234, 2025.

[45] M. A. Yanuardy, F. Faris, and W. Wilopo, “Liquefaction potential analysis at west abutment of new kuning palu bridge, central sulawesi, indonesia,” in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 1488, no. 1. IOP Publishing, 2025, p. 012062.

[46] F. A. Baso, S. L. Sitorus, V. Meilinda, S. A. Anjani, and M. Rodriguez, “Analysis of omni channel strategy in digital retail on modern indonesian consumer behavior: Analisis strategi omni channel dalam ritel digital terhadap perilaku konsumen indonesia modern,” ADI Bisnis Digital Interdisiplin Jurnal, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 66–76, 2025.

[47] C. S. Bangun, H. Hetilaniar, A. Faturahman, S. Jackson, S. A. Anjani, E. A. Natasya et al., “Analyzing opportunities and challenges of artificial intelligence integration in indonesian innovation and education,” in 2025 4th International Conference on Creative Communication and Innovative Technology (ICCIT). IEEE, 2025, pp. 1–7.

[48] I. Ardiansyah, “Studi potensi likuifaksi dengan kurva tsuchida pada situs desa mon geudong kota lhokse-umawe,” Ph.D. dissertation, Universitas Malikussaleh, 2025.

[49] N. A. Diana, R. A. A. Soemitro, J. J. Ekaputri, T. R. Satrya, and D. D. Warnana, “Evaluasi risiko likuifaksi berdasarkan karakteristik ukuran butir tanah dan hasil tahanan standart penetration test (n-spt) studi kasus bandara yogyakarta internasional airport,” Publikasi Riset Orientasi Teknik Sipil (Proteksi), vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 51–58, 2024.

[50] M. Farid, “Kajian kebutuhan rumah di kota palu,” Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Tadulako, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 28–43, 2025.